New mandatory climate disclosure regimes in Europe have raised the bar for ESG reporting on real-estate portfolios held by family offices.
Affiliates of U.S.-based family offices operating in Europe are now investing in dedicated reporting infrastructure to comply with cross-border standards.
Energy-intensity benchmarking, emissions intensity and resilience metrics are the most commonly cited reporting requirements.
Vendor selection for ESG data is increasingly tied to compatibility with existing portfolio-analytics platforms.